منابع مشابه
Optic neuritis.
The term optic neuritis denotes primary inflammation of the optic nerve. When the clinical history and examination suggest optic neuritis and the optic disk appears normal, the term retrobulbar optic neuritis is used. Critical elements in establishing the diagnosis are a detailed history and an accurate examination. For this reason, the ophthalmologist must be familiar with the clinical profile...
متن کاملOptic neuritis.
Acute optic neuritis is the most common optic neuropathy affecting young adults. Exciting developments have occurred over the past decade in understanding of optic neuritis pathophysiology, and these developments have been translated into treatment trials. In its typical form, optic neuritis presents as an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the optic nerve, which can be associated with mult...
متن کاملOptic Neuritis
Demyelinating optic neuritis is the most common cause of unilateral painful visual loss in the United States. Although patients presenting with demyelinating optic neuritis have favorable long-term visual prognosis, optic neuritis is the initial clinical manifestation of multiple sclerosis in 20% of patients. The Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial (ONTT) has helped stratify the risk of developing m...
متن کاملP 38: The Relationship between Personality Traits and Cortisol Levels and TGF-B in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Have Optic Neuritis (Optic Neuritis)
Introduction: Multiple sclerosis is a progressive neurological disease is most common in young adults. This disease has created many problems for patients and it leads to disability and dependence in life. Clinical findings indicate that mental stress of everyday life events gradually work different body systems including the immune system is affected and can weaken it. Various factors can modu...
متن کاملOptic Neuritis and Multiple Sclerosis
171 Received July 26, 2013; revised and accepted October 7, 2013. Published online October 29, 2013; doi: 10.1620/tjem.231.171. *Lin-Chung Woung and Pai-Huei Peng contributed to this article equally. Correspondence: Tsang-Shan Chen, Department of Neurology, Sin-Lau Hospital, the Presbyterian Church in Taiwan, Eastgate Rd. Sec 1, Tainan 70142, Taiwan. e-mail: [email protected] A Nine-Year Popula...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 1964
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5414.945-c